46% of Scots want to separate from the UK; 43% want to remain

Where are you getting that from? The border was originally set by the British government between the devolved jurisdictions of Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland (the latter of which was stillborn, because of the War of Independence): it was later adopted as the provisional border between the UK and the Free State under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, and later still confirmed by the Irish Boundary Commission, comprising representatives of the governments of the UK, Free State and Northern Ireland. No plebiscites involved

The law you quote says otherwise:

And from further on in Schedule 1:

4 (1) An order under this Schedule directing the holding of a poll shall specify

(a) the persons entitled to vote; and

(b) the question or questions to be asked.

So the UK Government gets to decide:

  • whether to have a poll
  • when to have the poll
  • who gets to vote in the poll
  • what the poll should ask.

Again from the law you quoted:

So the UK Government negotiates the terms of reunification with the Irish Government, and then the British Parliament gets to vote on the results of those negotiations.

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