Not exactly. The charged particles directly influence only the satellites up there; we down here are proteted by thick layer of shielding by a dielectric gas.
The problem is with the upper portions of this gas shield being ionized more than they usually are. Then you get very high currents flowing through the plasma loops, and the associated magnetic field induces significant currents/voltages to the long wires that the power distribution grid is built from. If they are in the right (wrong?) orientation towards the field changes.
Without the long enough wires to catch the current, no damage to be done. A detached solar panel installation couple meters long won’t even register that. A standalone battery powered device likewise. A mains-powered grid-connected device may suffer if the energy gets through the transformers, which I consider unlikely; even direct lightning hits to overhead wires have their damage rather limited.
The bulk of the damage will be confined to the large transformers connected to the longest wires. Which, coincidentally, are the backbone of the power grid. And the transformers are made by a handful of companies, and their worldwide shortage will cripple the power grid for months or more.
Shouldn’t be needed for a CME event. For an EMP pulse from a nearby nuke, maybe; for a really close lightning hit, yes. But a metal-cased device with the external wires disconnected (so there are no attached antennas) should withstand a lot.
That said, on-site spares are always a good idea.
Likely an overkill. These events typically don’t come with a sharp rise time (unlike lightnings); monitoring local geomagnetically induced currents will do more good, without dependence on the comm lines not going down when needed the most.
The GME induced damage is usually not voltage-spike based insulation breakdown, but high-current thermal overload. If you can disconnect the things before they overheat, you won.
…as for nuclear EMP, even that would not disable all the electronics. You’d end up with area littered with a mix of stuff that died (mostly connected to antennas facing wrong directions, or long cables), stuff that survived intact, and stuff with slight damage and shifted parameters or impaired reliability (partial loss of transistor gain, higher reverse current of the junctions, etc., usually confined to the ESD networks on the chips). And these will be strewn in an irregular pattern, due to the spatial factors (or, in what directions the wires were laying when The Event hit), differences between the circuits and even the parts themselves, and what was connected to what and powered on or off. Lightning hits, both direct and nearby, are a good approximation here.
It’s not a magic spell destroying everything. It is just physics, with all its limits and caveats.