UK kids have the right to opt out of school fingerprinting (even if their parents are OK with it)

Upfront costs are probaby similar, however, the ongoing cost of assigning administrative staff to replace/invalidate lost cards is significant. An hour per day? Probably reasonable. Is £2k+ per year. Thumbprint looks cheaper now.

Lunches are typically under £2 for a set meal. Making that free is £500k per year. Schools have fixed budgets. What should schools cut? 5 experienced teachers? The entire music department?

Not all sutdents buy a full lunch (some bring sandwiches, just buy a little, or are absent), so a flat rate would be seen a retrograde step.