You are correct in noting the difference between blimey and yikes. I’m surprised nobody has mentioned ‘gosh’ - which, perversely, can be used in many situations that may need either a milder blimey or a milder yikes.
Which reminds me: The fucking fucker’s fucked the fucking fucker and now the fucking fucker’s fucking fucked.
(You can go fuck your buffalo, too. Yikes!)
Most versatile word in the English language. Functions as interjection, noun, verb, adjective, adverb. One could make an argument that “smurf” could be more versatile, but that is a very limited universe where that works. Gotta fucking love fuck.
BTW: National Lampoon magazine used to (assuming they no longer do) run fake, spacey, Hollywood talking head style reviews where – in that same style – they’d start out with some brief, offbeat exclamatory. My personal favorite: “Celestial Mules!!”