Majority of young Americans distrust capitalism, embrace socialism

That is a great point. And probably links logically with the idea of forced collectivization. The first point probably goes to scalability. If “the workers” means the workers on that farm or in that community, it seems very unlikely that they would vote to starve. On a larger scale, it might not work that way. Whatever collective is responsible for fuel distribution might have other priorities than our farm, also the people who distribute water for irrigation. There has to be some coordination on a larger scale for it to work.

I have actually been spending a bit of time on the DSA site. Not just their constitution, but also quite a few of their articles. I agree it is unfair to just casually pick out a few troubling sentences and focus on that with the exclusion of everything else. There is quite a bit of speculation about how the transition to a socialist economy would take place. That collectivization is the ultimate goal is not in doubt. How to achieve that goal is the question. It seems to me that collectivization is either forced or voluntary. I can imagine ( and see the history of) forced collectivization and how that might occur, but I have more trouble imagining the mechanism of voluntary collectivization.

There seem to be two major false arguments about socialism. First, one might see problems in a socialist state and conclude that those problems are necessarily caused by socialism. The other big one seems to be that when a socialist experiment fails, it is labeled “not real socialism”. Neither of those arguments are logical.

I guess that goes back to scale, and which “workers” are making the decisions. As far as my reasoning on your last point, I am looking at history somewhat, but also having some issues with how an alternative would work. We have some neighbors who farm communally. Their system works adequately on a very small scale, but it is good that they are experimenting with it inside a larger conventional farming community. They can always rely on us when they run out of hay or their equipment breaks down.

Agreed, and previously discussed, at least India.

Anyway, this discussion is interesting, and gives me something to think about while running fences. This morning, I was pondering how people are incentivized in our hypothetical socialist state. Under our current system, Much of what we do here is about long-term investment in work. We plant things with the knowledge that our grandchildren will be the first people to enjoy them. A lot of what we do is part of a long-term multi-generational effort. We hire people seasonally, but they understandably do not have the motivations we do, as far as ranch work goes. If they, as “workers”, had an equal vote on ranch decisions, we might find ourselves voting on a proposal to not work on rainy days, or to forgo difficult drainage improvements because it is miserable work, with no short term payoff.
Not everyone is motivated by a personal quest for excellence in their daily work. In that regard, I am not sure that decisions by all the workers would be better than the self interest shown by shareholders in a corporate system. That seems to be a thing that would vary by occupation.
But back to the specific topic of young people and socialism. Besides seeming to not have much of an idea what socialism is, young people are less likely to own property or have children. So the risk they feel they might take in supporting a system that could fail is much less. And they are very much less likely to have lived in a socialist state.
Each of my kids, at one school or other, has come home to tell me how one of their teachers or professors has lectured them on what a great system Marxism would be, if it were ever tried. My kids are pretty much immune to that sort of thing, but it has to have an effect on a large part of their generation. I never encountered any of that until college. It would have been absurd when I was in elementary school. I can imagine doing a reading from Das Kapital right after a “duck and cover” Civil Defense drill.

I’d say equality is the ultimate goal (and no, not the sense of the conservative shibboleth of “forcing everyone to be the same”). Collectivization is a way to get there.

And no, “forced” collectivization isn’t a goal either. You make a lot of unwarranted, frightened assumptions.

Poor kids.

So capitalism is going to be so much better for them? It’s fucking the planet, and more and more people. Except for the lucky few who, perhaps like your kids, will inherit some advantages and effective encouragement to do better than most.

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BRAIN-DAMAGED PARODY OF COMMUNISM: We’re gonna take shit away from people because the system is rewarding them more lavishly than they deserve — but we can’t THINK of anybody LIKE that except for “public sector unionists”

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That the corporations have seen INCREASES in incomes in triple digits since the Bush tax cuts, and workers have seen near NOTHING of it, I would suggest we just look at the obvious and do something. Medicare is said to need drastic help to even survive, yet we still have a law forbidding them from negotiating lower prices through their volume business to save us money. WHO writes laws forbidding negotiating prices? THE GOP does. It used to be called “price fixing” and called a crime, until they did it. Now it’s just “medicare not working”. As long as we allow false narratives to be the official word on something, we are just like the people in all those nations we see with dictators, and no part in planning their lives.

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If the goal is collectivization, then there must be some mechanism to achieve that. If you think everyone is spontaneously going to be inspired to hand over their property, that seems a bit naive.
One way I have heard mentioned is very high estate taxes. That would certainly serve as an attempt to separate families from their farms and businesses, but it is likely that those would just be gobbled up by investors, which would likely make everything worse.
We have a flawed system, but things could be much worse. Certainly all of us here have electricity, and leisure time to explore alternative political systems. We have all received at least enough education to carry on a written conversation. I think it is very likely that each of us has eaten today, and are probably pretty confident that we will eat tomorrow. These advantages and more that we share are certainly not typical of the default human condition, now or historically.
So when you complain about capitalism as it functions today, you should be comparing it to something other than a theoretical system of government. If the socialists found out tomorrow that they were suddenly in position to institute their system of government, it is not unlikely that some disruptions in the supply chain we all depend on would occur. That would be pretty uncomfortable for some of us, but much worse for others. It would be a disaster for the poor of the world who depend on direct aid from the US and Europe. The first obvious result of that would be civil unrest of course, but the ecological effects would be disastrous. When you talk about what we are doing to the planet, you neglect to note the ecological conditions in places that have attempted the revolution socialists seek. I understand that “environmental justice” is part of the DSA platform, but once again, socialist societies do not have a great record in environmental protection, at least so far. In our decadent capitalist society, it is a felony to dump plastic or oil into the waterways.
I am not sure why there is so much confidence that “the workers” would make more enlightened decisions about the environment than private land owners or current officials. Or really any issue. It may well be that the local workers collective could end up being like a neighborhood HOA, but with more power.
I hope I am not being too repetitive to mention again that socialism has a bit in common with perpetual motion. Both look like they would work in theory. With perpetual motion, it is often friction that causes failure. With socialism, I think it might be human nature.

I don’t think that. Indeed, I don’t think anyone here has said it ALL MUST HAPPEN AT ONCE.

What are you so afraid of?

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Here in social democratic scandinavia we can afford to have both socialist programs and tax breaks for the obscenely rich. So yeah, they work together pretty well. That said I wish capitalism would just die already.

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IF YOU ARE NOT LITERALLY STARVING THEN YOU HAVE NO RIGHT TO COMPLAIN

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Yup.

The existence of socialised services (e.g. healthcare) does not a socialist state make. The welfare state was invented by Bismark, for fuck’s sake. That dude was as Conservative as it is possible to be.

Instead, socialised services are characteristic of the sorts of things that socialist and social democratic governments tend to do, but are not exclusive to them.

To actually get from a social democratic society to a socialist one, you need to pass control of the means of production to the working class.

Which does not mean the Red Guard seizing your laptop. It can just mean a society in which democratic processes have sufficient power to tell the rich bastards to go fuck themselves whenever they get too obnoxious. More likely, it’ll be a bit of that plus a lot of worker-owned cooperatives and such.

Speaking of which, here’s some relevant American history:

Yup.

Note that this requires union power in the hands of the workers, not just paternalistic benevolence from the ruling class.

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Well, you are advocating a system that has, on several occasions, started out with the best of intentions, and ended very poorly. What tends to happen, is that some people oppose their property being collectivized, and those making the big decisions tend to employ force. It is often decided that since the struggle is a class struggle, one can begin to predict who will interfere with the revolution based on class distinction, so those people who are decided to be of the wrong class are dealt with preemptively. “Dealt with” can mean several things, but none of them are good for the property owner.
Nobody, meeting our family, would conclude that we are aristocrats. But in these sorts of situations, class can be defined pretty arbitrarily.
So what I am afraid of, although it seems an unlikely possibility, is voting in people who advocate a system where my children or grandchildren might be branded as kulaks, (or the modern equivalent) , dispossessed of the land we have worked for nine generations, and sent to be re-educate or worse.

Why do I believe such a thing could happen? Because it has happened that way several times before. Although I am sure that what happened in all of those places will be labeled “not real socialism”, likewise, when the same thing happens again, for the same reasons, someone would label this one “not real socialism” as well.
If I can avoid this happening to my descendants by voting, and by having my kids read Marx and study history, I will gladly do that.

However, I am not in love with the circumstances that have lead to the current system where sleazy bankers and oligarchs wield way too much control of the economy and our lives. Come up with a system that can realistically deal with those problems, and you have my support. I don’t want them dragging my kids off of our land, either.
If you are dead set on socialism as a solution, I suggest you try it somewhere that you can deal with failure and work out the issues on a smaller scale, and where failure is unlikely to sink the worlds economy and cause millions to starve and riot. If you work it out somewhere on a smaller scale, and have some failures, you can always come back here, sit in starbucks, and refine the details of your system, then go back and try again.

It seems to me that from the perspective of someone who wants to implement collectivization, slowly or all at once both have drawbacks. All at once could be met with violent resistance, but slow implementation might give those who are next the time to prepare or oppose.

Not what I said or meant. @57Lh7m5gq2f04iR was, I think, the first to claim that people under our system are starving to death. My point was more that it seems a little reckless to talk about bringing down a system which has led to a pretty high standard of living, and exchange it for a system which has usually had the opposite effect.
There is a lot of fairly histrionic language being used to justify the “revolution”. But it seems to come from a position of not having very much perspective on the default human condition. For almost all of us, if we say we are starving, it probably means we skipped a meal. Other people, most of whom are not living under capitalism, might reserve the term for the sort of long-term hunger where people tend to start eating the recently deceased, or even their own children. We really do not want to repeat that sort of thing here.
So, perspective. So, if you want to discuss how horrible and oppressive things are here, you should be able to compare that condition to the conditions under other extant systems. So, I may feel that my generation is oppressed, but I have to admit that we are less oppressed than almost any generation in human history, here or elsewhere.
But anyway, I have been very interested in hearing the details of how the socialist revolution is to take place. I don’t think it is absurd to ask how collectivism is to take place, or how the “workers” will be making all the decisions. The answer seems to be that those sorts of details will be worked out once the revolution has been accomplished. I would expect, considering socialism’s history, great emphasis would be placed on safeguards to prevent large or petty tyrants from emerging in the new worker’s paradise. Flawed as it may be, at least our constitution covers in depth individual rights and separation of powers. The socialists seem to consider those to be petty details to be worked out some time in the future.
I think the young people support socialism partly because utopian ideas generally appeal to the young, and they don’t know to ask about the details. As well as other previously discussed reasons.
Here are some nice young socialists, who are about to do something terrible.

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Capitalism has reached its world-destroying, murderously rapacious stage. It now ensures that most of us will be poorer, sicker, more poorly educated, and more crushed by debt than previous generations. It has given all the economic gains of the past couple decades to capital, and politically disenfranchised all but an ever-shrinking Ruling Class. Why in the world would younger people embrace it? They’re the ones who have been utterly screwed without even the common courtesy of a reach-around

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They’re not, no. Equally though, as I pointed out above - when a capitalist system has a problem, capitalists don’t start wondering whether it’s the system that’s the problem.

It’s always something else - quite often the argument is that ‘it’s not real capitalism’… generally along the lines of 'there’s too much government interference, if only we let the market regulate everything, it would all be fine."

That’s just as illogical.

You might be right. Farming is a difficult one because as the setup goes currently (at least in the UK and the few bits of Europe I know of - the US may well differ?), most farms are either owned and run by one person or by a corporation.

In the non-corporate scenario, there may be a few other family members involved in the work and they may or may not take some part in the decision making but it tends to be one (now generally elderly) person who has ultimate control and tends to use it. :slight_smile:

In the corporate scenario, a company owns the land, equipment, stock, etc. and is in turn owned by shareowners.

Do those shareholders take the ‘long-term multigenerational view’ of things? Do the farms owned by those companies falter and fail?

Is there any functional difference between a farm owned by a company with diffuse ownership and one that is family-owned?

What about incoporated family farms? Many (most?) farms are set up as limited companies with shares in family ownership.

How does that differ from say a worker’s cooperative like those mentioned upthread?

Just out of interest, how much would you say your scepticism about socialism in general has been influenced by the ‘duck and cover’ drill experiences as opposed to how useful those drills would actually have been had the missiles started flying?

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The NRA is one of the most collectivist organizations in the American right - are those boys members?

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That Benjamin Franklin had no idea about the values the US was founded on.

“The first recognized cooperative business in the U.S. was a mutual fire insurance company, founded in 1752 by Benjamin Franklin, which continues to operate today.”

Don’t get me started on my credit union. God they’re awful - they led the way during the last economic crunch by having only one credit union in the entire country go under.

http://www.uwcc.wisc.edu/whatisacoop/history/

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I thought that was what this discussion was about. I have to assume that most here were raised under capitalism.

As someone who later attended military schools on defense against chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons, it is pretty clear that those drills had some, but limited effectiveness. But at that time, there was an actual threat. It was not the drills that were the real influence, it was the world we lived in. I had friends whose Dad’s were either being tortured in NVA prison camps, or had been killed there. The men and women who fought in the Korean war were still around, as were a lot of people who had fled to the US from the USSR and the PRC. My first girlfriend had fled with her family from the PRC, and My wife grew up hearing stories from her Dad about life in a PRC prison camp.
The young people that are the subject of the article are much farther away from those events, and were likely born after the fall of the USSR. That probably goes for the young neo-Nazis as well. They would be less likely to follow that ideology if they had real first or even second hand experience ( like being told by a father what it was like to liberate the camps) about what it really was.

Indeed. I am not a big fan of corporate owned farms. Especially where livestock are raised in poor conditions.
But there is something in between, that is common. Some farms are privately owned, but contract exclusively to a large company. They grow a contracted species, harvest it in an agreed way, and at an agreed time. But it is still a family farm. The farmer only works that contract as long as he or she feels it is in their best interest. There is a collectivist aspect to it, but it is purely a capitalist enterprise.

Have you accepted any “subsidies” for your farm? And if you think about it, are there other ways that what amounts to socialist policies helps to support your farm? (I don’t imagine, for instance, that the roads around you, so necessary to farming, are privately owned and maintained.)

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Probably. I’m making the point that when you refer to problems of socialism, you’re not establishing whether they are in fact problems of socialism or not or whether they are greater or worse than the problems of capitalism.

The problems (of both) are undeniably real but for example is ‘forced collectivisation’ which you understandbly fear inevitable in any attempt to create a socialist society or only in any attempt which comes about as a result of violent revolution? Are the famines you cite inevitable under socialism or do they have more to do with the difficulties of transitioning from an essentially medieval agriculture to modern agrarian practices while leaving out all the intervening steps and surrounding requirements?

I really hope so. Judging by the neo-nazi idiots around when I was a young’un, I’m afraid they would’ve been just fine with it - given the inevitable assumption that they would have been the ones guarding the camps or valiantly conquering Russia rather than camp inmates themselves.

And what happens when the big company decides only to pay, say, half what was agreed?

I know in the UK dairy farming virtually collapsed when the supermarkets decided to drop milk prices.

I think that pretty much sums up the rest of the world’s attitude to socialism/capitalism. :slight_smile:

It’s only really the US where there’s this all or nothing, “forced collectivisation” or “the invisible hand for EVAH!” clash of philosophies.

I think most people accept that there has to be some blend of the two.

Farming in particular tends to be full of “socialist” institutions; credit unions, equipment pools, sales cooperatives and so on.

All combined with a savvy eye for the market and the main chance.

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