You’ll do it the messy and agonizing way we get to any in-wall repairs in countries with brick. cement, and plaster construction. You will simply want to die, but be too tired from trying to vacuum and wipe up the dust to die.
First, you’ll have to chisel out the entire area you need to fix. In the case of a long pipe that needs replacing, this can be feet or yards. Your home is now a desert and woe be it when a breeze blows that dust all over every paper and item in the entire house. Even if you seal off the area, the people will track dust all over anyway and it will blow around.
It’s usually a few vacuum/duster/mop cycles to get it back to normal. But then …
-the repair
-filling in with more concrete and then plaster and then paint (repeat of dust soul killing)
BONUS TRACK - say it was a leak from the roof or a pipe. Well, the concrete and/or bricks and plaster have absorbed all that water, so you have to do this wretched repair, and then still wait up to a year to see if it truly worked and resolved the humidity problem - before that, it could just be residual humidity from before. But a lot of the time, you finally realize that the problem wasn’t resolved and you have to go back and do something else, for instance isolate hot water pipes if that might have caused it.
HIDDEN TRACK after many minutes of silence after last listed track: This is especially fun in bathrooms and kitchens where the final termination is some lovely tile which is now out of production, leaving you having to either redo everything, or have not-quite matching tiles in the patched area.
Here in South America, the most common type of toilet in my area has all the tank and words inside that plaster, brick and cement wall. Yep, even the little plastic bits that make the floater rise and fall and cannot be expected to ever last out a decade and usually much less. Hence the advent of the coat hanger fix where you just snatch the floater rod with a wire and have the end emerge from the small hole where the cover and button were on the wall.
The truly golden moment is when, after suffering through one of these repairs and the new ceramics and the whole deal, watching them put in the new plastic bits and call the masons to seal that bunk in there like the cask of amontillado, assuring you that ‘now you’ll be fine’.
Surely someone will ask why they don’t just put a whole door over areas that are most liable to need repairs like the backsplash of the kitchen and bath. This exists, but mainly in only the newest buildings for the richest people since it adds a lot of materials and labor costs to the build/repair.