These two statements do not follow from one another. Direct threats of violence are already illegal, for obvious reasons. I could well be ok with slightly expanding our US interpretation to include less direct threats of violence, but, as far as I know, there is no hate speech law out there that limits itself to threats of violence.
I recall a time a couple years ago when a relative of mine was in favor of a Canadian hate speech law being used to sue someone who published some anti-muslim propaganda. He was pretty pissed a few months later when the same hate speech law was used, in the same way, to shut down an Arab’s criticism of Israel for veering into anti-semitism.
Things like this lead naturally to laws like India’s laws to “protect religious sensibilities.” People there (of all religions, but especially the dominant one) use the law as a shield to prevent people pointing out all the evil shit they are justifying with their religion. I would say that anyone who can’t handle someone pointing out that their religion is a giant, steaming, stinking, pile of shit can get fucked.
On a similar note, think about the Muslim organizations in France, and the Catholic Church, who have used hate speech laws to sue Charlie Hebdo. Once again, I don’t care what your religion is, it’s shit, and, while you’re entitled to worship shit if that’s your thing, using the power of the state to try to stop people from pointing out that it’s shit is wrong. I’m not advocating violence against any member of any organized religion by saying it’s shit, it is an idiomatic and poetical expression of my political belief that, not only are most religious beliefs about the nature of the world based on complete bullshit, which we know better than now, but organized religion, in the world we live in now, causes a lot more harm than good. People are so uptight about their idols that anticlericalism is typically one of the first targets of hate speech laws.
Just another example that’s fresh in my mind is this one from an Austrian Green politician:
She sued to have Facebook take down posts calling her a “lousy traitor” and “corrupt bumpkin.”
I’m a registered Green here in the US, and I think this is 100% wrong. Whether or not I agree with them, those are legitimate expressions of political opinion, and using the law like this is clearly abuse, and in no way aligns with the idealized idea of hate speech laws that you are putting forth.
That’s just a few off the top of my head, but just think about what would happen if US Christians had access to a law about “protecting religious sensibilities.”