Martin Luther King is not justifying rioting.
He’s just explaining why it happens. Stopping the riot isn’t tge fix, dealing with the underlying issues is the only way to fix things.
WWII pacifist jailbirds sat out WWII, extending Ghandi’s techniques, and then extended that to pacifism in general, and tge civil rights movement. Some of them campaigned to desegregate the prison dining halls once they landed in prison.
The were white like Jim Peck and David Dellinger, and they were black like Bayard Rustin and James L. Farmer. Non-violence wasn’t a tactic, it was a belief system.
Bernice King keeps mentioning that it was her mother Coretta who swayed MLK to speak against the Viet Nam war.I’ve read somw hints that Coretta was interestedin pqcifism when she was in university, but I’ve yet to see anything concrete.
John Lewis, beaten on the Freedom Ride and beaten on the march to Selma still believes in nonviolence. Unlike many, he didn’t change his mind, he still believes in civil disobedience.
Most people don’t know the rage of being picked on, of being left out.
White people often want that rage, except it’s abstract. Their need to protest, their need to riot is about idea rather than a reaction to something done to them. They think rioting shows how important something is, but overlook that for the oppressed it’s a very different thing, and nonviolence is a force because the cause speaks for itself. Ghandi’s “truth force”. Nonviolence isn’t the lack of violence, it’s an active force.
150 years ago Manitoba came into confederation, but only after resistance. That resistance wasn’t quite nonviolent, but my great, great grandfather is said to have stopped a beating, and my great, great grandmother on the other branch went to Louis Riel to urge him for no more deaths. So Thomas Scott was the third casualt, my great grandmother’s brother the first. I interpret this as my great, great grandmother aware of how easily it coukd have slipped into a war.
Most people don’t know much about protest, most don’t know much about nonviolence.