Yes, I watched the whole thing about a month ago I think. Did you post it? I think you did, probably in a Bernie thread. I watch most of the videos you post because they tend to be interesting.
I think we mostly agree. At this point, it’s putting a finer point on it and describing it better. My career is in epidemiology, statistics and health research, with a hefty helping of health policy. No, I’m not going to totally claim the expert card on this, but I’ve had way more exposure to that world than most people, over the span of about the last 15 years.
Medicare reimbursement rates are calculated based on something called the RVU, which are relative value units that are agreed upon by a physicians’ group and the government. This means that a throat cancer is worth x while a triple bypass is worth y. Read the wiki entry, it’s pretty accurate:
For each service, a payment formula contains three RVUs, one for physician work, one for practice expense, and one for malpractice expense. On average, the proportion of costs for Medicare are 52%, 44% and 4%, respectively.[2] The three RVUs for a given service are each multiplied by a unique geographic practice cost index, referred to as the GPCI adjustment. The GPCI adjustment has been implemented to account for differences in wages and overhead costs across regions of the country.[1] The sum of the three geographically weighted RVU values is then multiplied by the Medicare conversion factor to obtain a final price.[1] Historically, a private group of 29 (mostly specialist) physicians—the American Medical Association’s Specialty Society Relative Value Scale Update Committee (RUC)—have largely determined Medicare’s RVU physician work values.[1]
A similar scheme is used in negotiating reimbursement rates between private payers and hospitals. It’s a massive, ongoing collusion between physicians, hospitals, the government and insurers to set the rates of reimbursement for services, devices, drugs and procedures. Imagine a big list of stuff that hospitals do: each of those thousands of line items is constantly being shifted around in negotiations with insurers so that the providers are extracting as much as they can, and insurers are competing to reimburse as little as possible while extracting the maximum they can from individual subscribers. It’s a huge price war, like what happens with all the stuff on the shelves in a grocery store: each thing’s price shifts around over time because everybody is competing for advantage.
I agree that insurers bear the lion’s share of the moral burden of this shit system that we have. No doubt about it. But they do also share that moral burden with these other groups. Drug companies set their own prices. Medical device manufacturers set their own prices. We have massive collusion for all the other prices for medical care. Physicians want to make more money. Hospitals want to make more money. Insurers want to make more money. Medicare wants to pay out less, to stay solvent. Nowhere in there is a single entity that represents the best interests of the consumers. Some people try to argue that this should be the government, but as we all know about how the ACA/Obamacare has played out, the states and republican-controlled Congress itself strongly resist that role of consumer protection advocate regarding health care.
If I had to boil it down, there is one word to describe why health care is so expensive in the USA: greed. All of these entities are competing to extract the most money from consumers who have no choice because they must get treatment. A close second would be “capitalism” since that’s the system that allows and supports this price warring. It could be a more socialist system with government paying for most things, but as long as there are greedy people who are allowed by law to get a bigger and bigger slice of the pie, costs will continue to increase and the system will remain chaotic.
Yes, it’s the insurance companies. But it really is all these other things too, simultaneously.
The only way to reprogram the system will be to legislate away the greed, as most other countries have done.