They’re apparently pretty cool people. Expanded early on by selling shares for cheap to locals and fans, sort of early take on crowd funding. Something like 20% of the company is still owned by those folks. I’ve heard they’re very good to work for.
They just aren’t small by any measure.
That is very much the thing in the US, and for the last 5 years “hyper local” has been the growth driver in a lot of places.
We are however seeing the massive downsides to that model. It’s very, very reliant on sourcing and tourism. Many of the very small breweries that targeted this market as their only or primary market are struggling badly. A lot have gone under all ready. The more stable ones are turning to out of state distribution. The farms that provide the small production ingredients for these beers are struggling badly as production cuts have hit many, many breweries.
Whatever comes out the other end may end up closer to what wine does. Pitching that unique only from here flavor for sale elsewhere as opposed to selling it direct in the local market. But that’s going to require some of the popular styles to shift off a recipe that’s only “fresh” for 3 weeks (I’m looking at you NEIPA’s).
Hops are responsible for skunking in beer, hop compounds curdle into sulfer and off flavors when exposed to light. So the more hops the quicker and worse a beer will skunk.
Thing is that skunked beer is entirely safe for consumption, and hops will help prevent other spoilage like mold or bacteria. And at points in the past, and in some cases today, skunked flavors are desirable. Like certain Heineken super fans will actually leave beers in the sun to maximize that signature skunkyness. So gets there safe to drink doesn’t neccisarily comport with today’s impression of “fresh”.
But the origins of IPAs are a bit over sung, or misrepresented.
The original IPAs were higher alcohol content and more hopped, but as compared to British pales and milds of the time. So higher alcohol meant like 5% and more hops was still less hoppy than most German beers. They were also shipped in barrels or completely enclosed wooden crates stuffed with straw. Blocking a lot more light.
Beer styles are not stable as we tend to assume. The old school British IPAs we know today developed for consumption in the domestic market and were never really meant to be shipped. A localized development from the popularity of those original beers meant for export. And picked up higher abvs and hop levels than the originals to compete with German beers, and and other then new styles that were hoppier and stronger. So the British IPA as we know it isn’t any more shelf stable than any other British beer.
But that fundemental misunderstanding of what was going on there is part of what inspired early American home brewers to just keep throwing hops at it until the American IPA style developed. And it’s kinda the same simplified, things never change history that lead to modern craft Russian Imperial Stouts that in no way resemble what was being drunk in Imperial Russia. Today’s Guinness stout is descended from their export stout developed for the Russian market way back when. And while it’s been reformulated dozens of times the versions still sold as variations of Extra Stout and Foreign/Export are most often cited by historians as the sort of beer the Russian court was into.