“Rising of the lights” has intrigued me since I first saw it referenced in Jonathan Miller’s “The Body in Question” years ago.
…which has now led me down this particular rabbit hole - letters to the BMJ in 1926 postulating what it might have been. Coughing seems to be the uniting factor.
Yeah, it seems like it was a variety of conditions which caused breathing problems, from croup to asthma (and even, according to some, “hysteria”), though apparently the most common cause (at least at certain points in history) was some sort of postpartum infection, as most of the listed dead had just given birth. It seems like what conditions fell under the label changed over time.
Yeah, apparently a number of the more common causes of death listed here were most frequently childbirth-related.
Given how bad maternal mortality rates are in parts of the US (not to mention, more generally, deaths by preventable causes), we’re already pretty barbaric by contemporary standards.
Seems like good guesses - probably all of those things, as no doubt it was a variety of diseases lumped together by common, superficial symptoms at best. (And also superficial symptoms seen on corpses, no less.)
Though I saw something that seemed to connect it to “rising of the lights” as another childbirth-connected cause of death. But it seems like these labels referred to a variety of conditions that weren’t necessarily related in any way that would make sense to us. So one label might cover some diseases of the lung, liver, heart and brain…
“Stomach” seems a pretty unambiguous indicator of at least the general location of the malaise(s) it describes, but I notice that the names of conditions also didn’t always seem to be connected to the body part they appear to reference. “Stopping of the stomach? Oh yes, that’s a leg ailment…”