I have spent quite a lot of time fruitlessly urging activists who are quite likely to be hacked that they should just encrypt everything. For some psychological reason they do not want to face up to the technological realities of their situation.
Humans are inherently lazy and do a bad job of associating todayâs bad habit with tomorrowâs bad luck. The same basic reason they donât want to encrypt every file they own is the same basic reason they get fat and are unable to shed the weight.
Without motivation no habits will be changed. I would have thought the Snowden leaks would be sufficient, but for some dumb reason thereâs still a strong current of âwell I have nothing to hide, who cares??â style thinking.
I guess until people are actually damaged in some way that they are forced to confront, adoption will be limited.
I remember the early days of PGP. The program was clunky. It was never made available as a library that could be linked in to other software. Phil Z was torn between desire to commercialize it vs. desire to see it in widespread use, resulting in some frustrating decisions about license terms. Even today, those problems persist. The most widely used PGP version is GnuPG, and itâs still not available as a library and still isnât BSD license. (The author of that program simply canât understand that software accesses components as linked libraries through dlopen, not as standalone executables.)
The NSA got very very lucky that Phil Zimmerman was âleadingâ things, and then got very very lucky with the release of GnuPG.
There are alternatives coming: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.chiralsoftware.mailforsure
Itâs the same problem as with PKZIP, the other great one-hit wonder of half-open software. You have something that is valuable as a standard and a creator who doesnât want to let go but isnât able to lead the implementation side of things.
Why donât we all just print out the emails instead, and send them in sealed containers, so we can tell if theyâve been opened and read?
Seriously beschizza, do we really need an animated slide show next to the text of this Boing Boing item? Features like this make me think about unsubscribing to feeds. I canât read text when something to the left or right of it is moving!
startpage.com ixquick.com out of the netherlands is in beta with a âsecureâ email service. Not really sure if itâs secure or not, but they say that they encrypt everything. I havenât used it yet, just got notice Iâm getting a beta account this week. Theyâre still taking signups at https://beta.startmail.com. I donât know the EU laws on secret orders for access to data, so thatâs one thing that has me concerned.
I think thatâs called a letter. In an envelope. Mailed using postal services.
Pretty safe actually, as long as you are not targeted individually. And use a typewriter.
Thanks for the tip, I just signed on. You canât be part of the beta testing anymore, but youâre on the list for an account when the service starts running next year. In the meantime, youâll get a newsletter.
The US Post Office takes digital images of most letters simply as a part of the automated sorting process. If the mailâs pre-sorted with bar codes, it doesnât need to do much with them; if itâs typed it does easier OCR, and if itâs hand-written it does much harder OCR. 20 years ago, OCRing hand-written zip codes was cutting edge, but Mooreâs Law is your friend for technologies like that.
Has the FBI or NSA gotten them to keep all those images? Doing a mail cover of just about everybody is easier today than doing mail covers of Usual Suspects was 30 years ago. Getting laws passed or court orders issued to let them do it has also gotten much easier. Keeping all the images isnât that hard, and storing all the text when thatâs available is trivial. And if Mooreâs Law continues to cut storage costs in half every year or two, for roughly double your initial storage budget, you can keep it all forever.
In other words: they collect metadata on snail mail. Didnât think of this, but yeah, figures. You wouldnât even need to store the digital image, filing the OCR data gives you all the information you need.
It isnât merely an implementation problem, unfortunately: Getting people to securely store keys is⌠not really in the cards on most of the flyblown computers of today, and the classier brand of geek mercs (looking at you VUPEN) claims to have zero-days on tap for practically every OS you can buy, not just the usual windows trojans. Somebody needs to get non-backdoored HSMs down to a consumer price point, fast.
The other devil of the details is webmail. You want your email anywhere, nice and easy? Well, that means that your provider has to have the cleartext, so they can webpagify it and send it to you without any client software. Even today, setting up GnuPG isnât that hard; but it more or less necessarily ties you to only those computers where you have an appropriate mail client and GnuPG set up. Even if the setup were effortless, encrypted email would still be garbage on any computer you donât control and have time to install the client on.
I canât even convince people to use good passwords (Itâs shocking how many people use childâs name+birthyear). Getting them to use real crypto is next to impossible.
Getting people to use real crypto is easy; but only real crypto systems that, perhaps, trust certain parties who donât really deserve itâŚ
SSL/TLS, for instance, have mostly been a gigantic success, in terms of making sniffing the wire useless to any casual attacker with a copy of wireshark and a malicious open access point. Itâs also dead simple for even users who wouldnât recognize it by name to use.
Against a sophisticated or state-powered attacker with access to certs generated (by covert infiltration or by legal demand) by a trusted CA, though, SSL is toast.
Email is in a far more primitive state, in terms of level of rollout; but the tradeoffs are pretty similar: If you want crypto so easy that even a noob can do it, your corporate/institutional IT department can probably roll out hierarchical PKI and S/MIME, all handily enforced by policy, in fairly short order. But, of course, that just means that anybody who wants to read your email can get everything they need in one place. Getting everybody to use GnuPG and carefully safeguard their own keys, and the web of trust? Much safer; but Good Luck With That.
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