Yes, I can see the argument about whether Kelo was rightly decided or not. Just trying to clarify that this issue doesn’t even appear to get that far.
On the ‘public use not public benefit’ point, looking at Kelo that ship would appear to have sailed long ago.
Accordingly, when this Court began applying the Fifth Amendment to the States at the close of the 19th century, it embraced the broader and more natural interpretation of public use as “public purpose.” See, e.g., Fallbrook Irrigation Dist. v. Bradley, 164 U. S. 112, 158-164 (1896). Thus, in a case upholding a mining company’s use of an aerial bucket line to transport ore over property it did not own, Justice Holmes’ opinion for the Court stressed “the inadequacy of use by the general public as a universal test.” Strickley v. Highland Boy Gold Mining Co., 200 U. S. 527, 531 (1906). We have repeatedly and consistently rejected that narrow test ever since.
As far as I can see the opinion is that once the local legislature has decided something is for a public purpose, you’re going to struggle to get the Supreme Court to disagree no matter who sits in the Court.
Viewed as a whole, our jurisprudence has recognized that the needs of society have varied between different parts of the Nation, just as they have evolved over time in response to changed circumstances. Our earliest cases in particular embodied a strong theme of federalism, emphasizing the “great respect” that we owe to state legislatures and state courts in discerning local public needs. See Hairston v. Danville & Western R. Co., 208 U. S. 598, 606-607 (1908) (noting that these needs were likely to vary depending on a State’s “resources, the capacity of the soil, the relative importance of industries to the general public welfare, and the long-established methods and habits of the people”). For more than a century, our public use jurisprudence has wisely eschewed rigid formulas and intrusive scrutiny in favor of affording legislatures broad latitude in determining what public needs justify the use of the takings power.
Having said all that, I do note that the previous cases referred to did generally have some wider intention of benefiting the public rather than just “Let’s give X Corp. a bunch of money and cheap land to come build a factory here and hope that translates into lots of local jobs.”
I mean - throw in a public swimming pool or a mall or something. Just, you know, any kind of figleaf.