But as disconnected as people might have been between communities, communities themselves were far more tightly knit, and had greater knowledge of what’s happening in other people’s homes… there was no sense of “privacy” as we understand it today. So while your neighboring community 10, 20, 50, 100 miles away was not aware of what life was like, your direct neighbors had a greater sense of events in your life than we do today. Unless your neighbors are good friends or family, there is probably a great deal you don’t know about them, because you likely don’t need to. Not the case back in the middle ages. We know this in part, because the community had a larger say over moral behavior and that was quite a big deal in regulating daily life. Not so much today, though.
Well, WTF! Did not know that! I’d say that some medieval ways of thinking were still influencing daily life.
The question is how do THEY see it within the framework of their time - likely they did not see it as “witchcraft” as defined by the church. Let’s not let our modern conceptualization of witchcraft (largely shaped by the Wiccan faith) cloud our understanding of the past.
Which if you go back and read my comments on this, you will see I argue.
Yes, we should very much imagine that this is a deeply biased source.
Yeah, agreed. But someone asked the question, so yes, some people today clearly believe it to be the case. I do think that part of this is our modern propensity to believe that we are superior today, and that people in the past were backwards and superstition, etc, etc. Part of that problem is from the enlightenment view of historical change, that we’re all progressing to some “end of history” and so by definition, the present MUST be better than the past, more enlightened, etc.
Also agreed. I try to express this to my students each semester - that top down documents can be as much reactive to the masses as they are attempting to control the masses. If we take the “reading against the grain” method of looking at sources, we can see what the masses might have been doing by what the elite are discussing - it’s not fool proof, but in some cases, with a largely illiterate population, that’s the best we can do.