I’ve been paying attention to this issue for a bit. My opinion is that nations such as Australia whose antitrust and anti-monopoly powers only extend so far, need to be able to use outside-the-box methods of curbing the types of market distortions that occur when American-But-Now-Global-And-Abusing-Tax-Loopholes corporations do their thing. I’m in favor of laws that target Big Tech Corps like Google and Facebook in this way, and am frustrated with how these laws are being reduced to a “link tax” that supposedly harms the “free and open Internet”.
Let me link something real quick, off-topic, to show an example:
This kind of rich embed, which @killick brought up in their comment, is something that provides content in a way that one may not want to, or feel the need to, actually go to the source page in question. I don’t use Facebook, but I assume that Facebook posts use similar tech.
So, for example: Someone on a Facebook Group posts a link to a news story. It has a thumbnail, the title, and an extra blurb. The site owners have control over what’s in that blurb, I believe. Okay, so, a small percentage of people actually go to the page of the news story in question. Others simply use the rich embed as the whole story and stay on Facebook, scrolling down to have it out with others in the comments, which creates more engagement on Facebook, more content for Facebook to serve its ads against, and more data for advertisers.
With regards to Google: Something that I’ve been all-too-guilty of in recent times is going to Google to search for an article with a headline and blurb that looks to be in support of my argument. When I go to the “News” section of Google when I search something, this is an example of what I see. I copy and paste the URL of the article to wherever I need to put it. It’s been slow-going, but I’m trying to get into the habit of actually Reading The Fine Article.
And as @eccentriccog pointed out, Google has a “People Also Ask” section on the main search results page which takes information, including information from news articles, and plops it right there so that people don’t even go to those sites. The “People Also Ask” section also seems to continually populate with as many new questions as possible when you click to open them. This is a problem.
The issue at hand is like… The news sites don’t see any money if the person looking for news and not necessarily to share it just gets what they need from the blurb and the picture. If Google’s “People Also Ask” section gives them what they need from the news sites. If the person decides to share it and just copy + pastes the link to where they want to use it without clicking through and reading the article. If the people on the site the person shared it to look at the embedded blurb and picture, and don’t bother to click through to the actual article. If the person includes screenshots of paragraphs of the linked article to where going to that link wouldn’t give that much more relevant information. If the person has an ad blocker that stops the ads on the site from appearing and giving the news sites revenue. If the person sees that the site is paywalled and then they go to a webpage archiving site to just archive the entirety of the article so that they can read it there and can share the archive URL with everyone else.
I could go on, but my point is this: A lot of journalism is being consumed or “consumed” via headlines and blurbs for free. Sites such as Facebook and Google, who have an effective duopoly in advertising on the Internet, are profiting off of the work of these journalists and news sites for free. This isn’t something that these news sites can simply innovate harder to fix, especially as the expectation that news should be as free and convenient as possible to obtain has become heavily ingrained in the way that people use the Internet over the last decade/decade and a half.
Australia’s course of action to try and level the playing field was to craft this legislation which targets the major players such as Google and Facebook. This legislation would provide revenue not just to the news orgs that Murdoch controls (the way that all the focus has been on Murdoch’s news orgs as if they would truly be the only beneficiaries of the law has been disconcerting, IMO), but also to other news orgs, such as The Guardian’s Australian branch to name just one. These other news orgs will receive funds they can use to stay afloat and compete with Murdoch’s news orgs which are major players in the Australian news landscape.
I firmly believe that this legislation, given what it does and the Big Tech corps that it targets, is not a “threat to the free and open Internet” that others have made it out to be. Facebook and Google on their own have done much more harm to the open Internet over the years than this law ever will.