Agreed!
As I understand it US law doesn’t strictly speaking require coercion. I’ll be the first to admit my knowledge of US law is virtually non-existent but assuming this is a reasonable source:
It really does seem to be a lovely catch 22.
If the government ‘induces’ you to commit the offence, that is badwrong unless you had a ‘predisposition’ to commit the offence.
Asking you to commit the offence is not ‘inducement’. Tricking you into committing the offence is not ‘inducement’.
OTOH, a showing of at least persuasion or mild coercion, United States v. Nations, 764 F.2d 1073, 1080 (5th Cir. 1985); pleas based on need, sympathy, or friendship, ibid.; or extraordinary promises of the sort “that would blind the ordinary person to his legal duties,” United States v. Evans, 924 F.2d 714, 717 (7th Cir. 1991) will count.
Except that: See also United States v. Kelly, 748 F.2d 691, 698 (D.C. Cir. 1984) (inducement shown only if government’s behavior was such that “a law-abiding citizen’s will to obey the law could have been overborne”);
And none of that matters if you have a ‘pre-disposition’ to commit the offence, which I can’t help but read as “if you’re a member of the criminal underclass”, especially given:
Also, predisposition may exist even in the absence of prior criminal involvement: “the ready commission of the criminal act,” such as where a defendant promptly accepts an undercover agent’s offer of an opportunity to buy or sell drugs, may itself establish predisposition. Jacobson, 503 U.S. at 550.
You committed the crime, therefore clearly you were predisposed to commit the crime!
Oh and if you claim ‘entrapment’, you allow the prosecutors to bring in all sorts of bad character evidence (which they would normally not be allowed to present) since it goes to show predisposition.
It’s a great catch, that Catch-22.
I particularly want to track the case report of Jacobson down:
Although entrapment is generally a jury question, Mathews, 485 U.S. at 63, the Court found entrapment as a matter of law in Jacobson, 503 U.S. at 550, where the defendant ordered child pornography after “he had already been the target of 26 months of repeated mailings and communications from Government agents and fictitious organizations.”
So the government was mailing some poor sod invitations to buy child porn for 26 months? How is that possibly a good use of government time and resources?