I know a few people who follow Asatru, some of them non-white. Not only not racist, but pretty open about their religion not being ancient or having continuity with the past. But an attempted recreation or new religion drawing from history and modern Neopagan practice.
It’s pretty interesting, and they’re active about following and incorporating new academic findings.
They’re also agressive about pushing back against the the white supremacist Asatru and Pagan groups.
Viking refers to the act of raiding. The people/culture were the Norse.
ibn Fadlan’s account is rather late and he was in contact with Rus traders in central Eurasia. So not Scandinavia, not Vikings, and potentially not a Norse people. The traditional thing seems to be to assume ibn Fadlan was talking about a Norse/Germanic group that operated around the Volga River sometimes refered to as “Volga Vikings”. But the identity of the Rus people in general is a lot more confused. They may have been Slavic rather than Norse. And whether ibn Fadlan even correctly identified them as Rus is an open question.
From what I understand his account isn’t considered super useful in terms of understanding Scandinavian peoples at all, or related cultures earlier than the 10th century.
Especially since it’s tinged with cultural judgements that might impact interpretation or accuracy.
One example I always thought was good. Especially since it tends to end up in media depictions these days is ibn Fadlan’s description of the Rus washing themselves.
He tells us that they all share the same basin, spit it in it, mixing their snot and what have together.
The common, pop culture take on that is they where ritually washing themselves, sharing the same water and deliberately gobbing in there. With ibn Fadlan’s account helping cement the idea that Vikings were super butch dirty boys.
The more likely explanation is that regular European hygiene practices were clashing with ideas about ritual cleanliness common in Islam of the time. That the Rus were just cleaning themselves, sharing the basins but changing the water. And that this was unusual and gross to ibn Fadlan.
We know from other sources that the Norse generally were pretty much way more into hygiene and cleanliness than average for the time. Christian sources accuse them of being vane to the point of being immasculine.
Which is another one of those unreliable, culturally framed descriptions.
That’s part and parcel of the ridiculous framing for these sort of Viking fetishists. They’re gonna talk about heritage and their forefathers. But they’re play acting a hyper macho, media trope.
I got no doubt they’re all spitting in a bucket and rubbing it all over each other.