As someone who has been done wrong, I have a different take. Sort of like the LurksNoMore.
First off, forgiveness is a personal matter. You ask for forgiveness for personal reasons, without expectation of being forgiven. Not to feel better, but as part of becoming a better person. Recognizing you done messed up, fessing up, and making amends and self improvements as needed. It’s about stepping up and facing the consequences.
The other party, whether it was someone who you stepped on their toe or committed genocide against, has no obligation to forgive you, like your, forget what you did, or alter their feeling or expectations. Legal consequences might still be the correct recourse.
On the flip side, forgiving someone is even more intensely personal. It has little to do with someone asking for forgiveness, though it eases the process. It’s not about liking them again, forgetting, or giving in. It’s independent of justice because you can forgive someone and still feel consequences are necessary. Forgiving is about not letting the incident continue to eat at you, damaging you further. There’s something Vulcan about it. And it’s truly hard to do.
I still struggle to master both sides. But making the attempt is half the battle.
As for some churches standing behind prominent douche bags, it’s about getting their wires crossed. They are taught to be supportive of someone confessing sin. Clapping for someone who confesses something awful means that person has just taken a big step in their lives to turn things around. Kind of like admitting to drug or alcohol addiction. You should to be supportive of someone admitting a hard truth. The crossed wires are when, to show their support, they figure that this a good person on balance and shouldn’t face consequences. Wrong kind of support.
Not all churches do it the same. As a kid, the pastor at our church up and admitted to being an alcoholic and ask for forgiveness. He felt he’d wronged us by drinking while also being a leader. He asked if we wanted him as a pastor still. He stepped out and a serious discussion took place. The consensus (after much heated debate) was that his alcoholism had no tangible effect on us so there was no need for us to forgive him or replace him. Rather, the conclusion was get him the help and support he needed. He was around for several more years, and it was barely spoken of again.
Alternately, I knew (not knew of, knew personally) a pastor who was found to be having an affair kicked out after confessing to it.