At my Chinese grandfather’s funeral, I saw several groups of people who looked similar to him, me, my sibs, or to my [Chinese] father. I nudged one of my cousins (in some parts of China, people are referred to in birth order and then by gender, so it was “second son” of my uncle–a “third son” himself) and I had to ask.
“Who are those people over there? I have never seen them before.”
2ndSonof3rdSon: “Oooh, those are children and grandchildren of second wife.”
“Second wife?”
“Yes, you know, concubine wife. Our grandmother is first wife.”
“Two wives… simultaneously?” (Crikey, whatta měiguó de rén I am. Hopeless case.)
Poorly suppressed eyerolling, possibly because I am nearly same age as 2ndSonof3rdSon… and how could I possibly be so poorly informed? “Yes. Concubine wife.” Said with face impassive, in a measured tone used to explain vaguely abstract concepts to two-year olds. Obvious demonstration of patience shows just how polite he is being to me, despite my glaringly rude questions and ignorance.
This gives you a tiny glimpse of just how functional and clear the lines of communication can be in a culture that AFAICT practically invented the “need to know basis” of disclosure. My dad, for reasons best known to himself (as they say in the UK), managed for 31 years to avoid mentioning* that I have 5 extra Chinese aunties and 2 extra uncles and their families in addition to a… a… half-grandmother? Step-grandmother? Whatever.
As you all might imagine, my grandfather’s two wives did not get along in the slightest. At the time (1920s-30s) and place (Shanghai in pre-Communist China) of grandfather’s arrangements with both women, it was considered a fairly normal for a rich guy to have a more than one wife. The more wives you had, the obviously richer and more successful you were. Two houses. Two big cars. Two families. Two sets of household staff (cooks, cleaners, bodyguards, chauffeurs, etc.). From all reports the two women hated each other.
I later found out some of the coolest members of our [extended] fam are those extra aunties! And their stories are amazing. Paging Ang Lee! Ang Lee!
So to say, I completely get it about finding family members, and often later than is optimal. Some of the stones rolled across oceans and some stayed put in China. The language barrier alone is a major obstacle. Far more is the silence. Most of my dad’s generation has passed or is passing to the Great Beyond, and few are willing to say anything at all about family history. War stories and concerns about old enemies? Losing face in judgmental Christian American culture? Pain? Anger? Sadness? Sparing the feelings of the clueless and frankly rather rude younger generations?
No idea. They seem content taking secrets to the grave with them. As the family black sheep (a title I retain only half-proudly) I just keep asking questions… hoping to transmit what I can learn to the younger generations in our fam coming up so rapidly behind me.
*Btw WTF izzit with some countries’ penchants for creating cultures featuring “cult of personality” but also its antithesis: “nonperson”-hood?
ETA: missing word… where’s my coffee, my cold-brewed Rutamaya medium roast? … kitchen? … front porch? where’s that RFID tagger I keep meaning to put on my coffee mugs?