It’s fascinating. This is a nice example on how a law by itself is not a good or bad, it’s the context that counts.
It’s not wrong to require proper voter identification. It’s just wrong to do it where “proper identification” is a luxury not available to all citizens.
The “integrity of the vote” means more than “there is no significant voter fraud”. For a working democracy, you need to convince 90% of the potential voters that no fraud is happening. It’s not enough that it’s obvious to smart people that the system works. So, if America’s craziest 30% are convinced that there is too much fraud, then the system needs fixing even if there is no fraud at all.
Do you care about minors, tourists, resident aliens and illegal immigrants voting? If no, that simplifies the problem. Just use some election ink.
But lets assume you really want to limit the vote to citizens, you need a way to compile those voter lists. If the state knows enough about John Doe to say that he’s entitled to vote, they could also issue a photo ID for John Doe. And then you might as well require ID.
In general, I’d say that if B is only a problem because of A, and A is problem, then people should stop fighting about B and fix A.
Why the hell is America incapable of providing proper ID to its citizens?
That’s almost a fundamental human right. Well, being allowed to leave and re-enter your country is, and passports are really useful for exercising that right. If any other state service requires a proof of identity, it only becomes more important.
Government-issued ID is also really useful in private transactions. I get to prove that I am who I say I am to people I do business with. Fewer credit checks, fewer identity thefts.
You might say that you don’t want the government to keep track of all citizens. You might therefore reject government-issued ID on principle. Nice idea. But does it make sense in a car-centered country where you need a drivers license, and where the government has already been caught keeping metadata of all your phone calls?
One more question:
What’s the point then? If all they need is some information that you write on a form, without any further verification, why can’t that be done right at the polling place?