EH its a little more specific for that. Usually for larger game you would want a larger cartridge, and many hunting rifles have had a fixed capacity of about 3-5 rounds. Some jurisdictions even formally limit you to a 5 round cap when hunting . The main idea in hunting is that you want to kill an animal with one accurately placed shot. Both to ensure a quick, humane kill, and to preserve as much of the meat and or hide as possible when you do so. So you want a round that is large enough to reliably kill in one shot if placed with reasonable accuracy in center mass around the heart, but no larger. For whatever size of game you are after.
The feral hog thing isn’t so much about hunting. Its about pest removal. With that you aren’t typically concerned about preserving meat or hide, so you aren’t concerned about undersized bullets (multiple shots, less humane more damage) or oversized bullets (lots of damage). The idea is depopulation so you’re also trying to take down as many animals as you can, and feral pigs often mass in herds.
So a smaller round that may require multiple hits to take down an animal, but allows you to get more accurate shots off into more animals, is very useful. And a higher capacity magazine makes that more practical. Because the pigs will scatter as soon as you open fire, so you’re time limited.
And that’s the major reason things like AR-15’s have become popular for dealing with feral pigs.
But here’s the thing.
The mass shooting thing isn’t so much about hunting. Its about pest removal. With that you aren’t typically concerned about preserving meat or hide, so you aren’t concerned about undersized bullets (multiple shots, less humane more damage) or oversized bullets (lots of damage). The idea is depopulation so you’re also trying to take down as many people as you can, and people often mass in herds.
So a smaller round that may require multiple hits to take down a person, but allows you to get more accurate shots off into more people, is very useful. And a higher capacity magazine makes that more practical. Because the people will scatter as soon as you open fire, so you’re time limited.
It’s also what makes those exact weapons, and extended magazines so effective in these attacks.
And the popularity of said weapons was much lower. Their sales exploded in the years after the ban expired. Even as a life long advocate for gun control, I was one of the people complaining that that law was badly structured and had minimal effect. Look at all this research. They just redesign around the ban! It has no impact. It misses the most important things about real assault weapons.
In hindsight lot a people were pretty damn wrong on that. Imprecise, badly structured or not it very clearly had some of the impact intended.
You know the Vegas shooter used bump stocks to get multiple of the guns he used to fire automatic? Not technically on the page automatic, TOTALLY legal. But automatic.
It wasn’t it was based almost entirely on barrel length, a list of prohibited accessories on a “no more than 2 of” standard and IIRC magazine capacity. And it included shot guns and some other weapons that didn’t traditionally fit the definition of “assault weapon” and still have very little presence in these shootings. Something in there worked though. If there weren’t bans on using federal dollars to research such things we might be able to figure out what.
Useful yes. Necessary no. And not in a regular hunting context.
Even with that I think it was here, though it could have been comments of some other site. But some one who actually has to deal with feral pigs in Texas was telling me cross bows and compound bows were actually the best approach for this. The animals will scatter as soon as you shoot. But bows are quiet. So you can take an animal with 1 hit, without scattering the entire herd, and there by get more of them in a larger amount of time. Rather than trying to shoot as many in as short a time as possible with whatever gun you have.
Of course IIRC that person was saying that to argue in favor of suppressors.