Just to clarify, I wasn’t claiming that religion and science are "polarized paradigms."
I don’t think they are polarized.
I did call religion something that people generally relate easier to than science.
Both science and religion contain elements of progress and regress. Both have cultural influences and are influenced by culture.
I’m referencing people like Thomas Kuhn and Michael Polanyi when I use the shorthand word “paradigms.” I’m not talking about a conflict-model that rises to either Dawkins-level incompatibility, or Stephen Gould’s “non-overlapping magisteria” as a boundary-condition.
It’s just that I think it’s easier for people to relate to religions because they tend to be narratives handed down over lifetimes. In other words, it’s easier to get into the ritual or habit of believing them to be true because of their story’s longevity in contrast and comparison to people’s historical existence.
As a theologian, right away I am presupposing a starting point based within a particular religion. Right away I also presuppose a substantive difference between belief-models. Whether those models are true or not is something that’s tested against culture: “truth” in this sense is something that is negotiated regarding its value-significance, which may or may not overlap with the “factual” or “material.” So I tend to fall within the Theology of Religion sub-discipline of the larger Pluralist studies.
Compare this to science where repeated experimentation and peer-review are required components of “science culture.” Although I think Karl Popper’s views on falsifiability have merit, logical positivism is an acknowledged failure.
I am more interested in philosophical externalism (and spiritual categories of qualia) as a reply to the presuppositions of physicalism. So I would generally agree with you regarding methodological commonalties. Where we disagree would be the issue of faith: I see faith as an open-ended relational process (such as Buber), rather than adherence to a restriction.
BTW, thank you for your recognition that religious criticism has merit. This is what makes it possible for theologians to be able to gain expertise, much in the same way as scientific peer-review. Despite what most people think, theology DOES change, even when it seems like pastors have stopped learning after they got out of “cemetery.” (that pun was always dumb).
Religious trolling, OTOH, appears to be the fast-food punditry of intellectual anti-religious teenagers. Well, more power to them. They might pull a Schweitzer and get crushed like his Historical Jesus, but they could wind up doing some good in this world after all.