German uses the same word for castle and lock too! It always made a sort of intuitive sense to me, as the two things serve similar purposes on different scales. It also works as a synecdoche.
I am sure you are right (I don’t know enough Italian to register) but why exactly?
a nearly perfect one-to-one mapping of written language and speech, so the most you could get is a word with two different meanings
Ah. I now see the point the OP is making. And of course in Italian word stress is accented in print, unlike Russian or English. Thank you.
I’m not sure I am right. I just can’t think of how 2 words could be
pronounced the same and spelled differently when b Italian spelling is
completely phonetic.
The Italian Wikipedia has an example, but if this is the best they could find homophones are incredibly rare…
Un caso emblematico – in italiano neutro (o standard) – è anche /alˈlɛtto/ [alˈlɛtːto], cui possono corrispondere ben sei grafie diverse: <a letto>, <al letto>, <all'etto>, <alletto>, <ha l'etto> (in pronuncia tradizionale, con cogeminazione di ha /a/ davanti all'articolo determinativo l[o]), <ha letto>.
Well, Russia recently passed a law making the four most common anatomical swear words illegal. Bitch (suka) is still legal for the moment, but “whore” will get you fined.*
In the case of the US, though, I think it may be polarisation. The country with the biggest pornography industry and the biggest obsession with “free speech” may have the largest number of adults reacting to it.
I used to stay fairly frequently in an hotel in Bavaria, and on several occasions I took non-German-speaking British engineers with me. I had to tell them that the “pornographic” magazines on the hotel bookshelf were just ordinary German magazines, because front page nudity wasn’t anything out of the ordinary (this was the 1990s, things may have changed.) Had I taken some of the people from our operations in Kentucky or N Carolina, I think their Baptist heads would have exploded.
*Edit - Umberto Eco says that to understand what a culture spends a lot of time doing you need to see what is forbidden by law. The application in the case of swearing in Russia is obvious. As a student, I remember someone who, having spent a year working in factories in both the US and the USSR, was able to say that the Soviet and US blue collar classes had evolved more or less the same swearing phrases by convergent evolution.
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