East Tennessee is culturally not like deep south Georgia. They also had people like Elihu Embry working on abolition for 35 years. Elihu was the son of a Quaker minister. That entire area has a vastly different culture than deep south Georgia, (which is what I was referring to in my original comment) something which was even more pronounced back then.
My point was that I’m not going to hold certain groups of historical people to the same standard because they had racism being the right way pounded into them every single day. You continue to apply your own standards to some backwoods farmer who was little more than a subsistence farm, while trying to make me sound like I’m arguing it’s okay for poor people to be racist in this day and age. That is categorically not what I said, nor what I even implied.
And, yes, I know all about the anti papist movements, that the KKK hung blacks and Catholics. I also know that people continued to try and run my ancestors off their land because, as Germans and Poles in Texas, they categorically refused to fight in the war, while maintaining their Catholic faith.
But you’re making it sound like Jews magically entered the public sphere right after the war. And that’s NOT the case. Soldiers didn’t suddenly come back with a bunch of empathy because of the horrors they saw. Jews were still relegated to traditionally low esteemed jobs like entertainment, contract law, tax law, and so on. It took until the 70s, at least, for things to change, and that was only when the extent of the holocaust became actually known in the States because the survivors’ children interviewed and researched it all and published books on the subject.
Hell, Catholics faced much of the same shit well into that same time period. There were “Catholics need not apply” signs in quite a few places even after JFK was elected (who is still the only Catholic president).
Nobody grows up to be a racist on their own. We know this now, we talk about this now, about how children emulate their parents. And about how the best way possible to combat this is to send kids to places where they can encounter other people and cultures.
But, for some reason, all those farmers in south Georgia should have just magically broken all their social programming and decided to free the slaves! Because they did what? Researched it on Wikipedia, or found a bunch of people talking about it on BoingBoing? Because they were making trips to New York on the regular? Or maybe they could have checked out some books from the nonexistent public libraries that were on every street corner?